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No.21 合并两个有序链表

将两个升序链表合并为一个新的 升序 链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。

示例 1: merge_ex1

text
输入:l1 = [1,2,4], l2 = [1,3,4]
输出:[1,1,2,3,4,4]

示例 2:

text
输入:l1 = [], l2 = []
输出:[]

示例 3:

text
输入:l1 = [], l2 = [0]
输出:[0]

提示:

  • 两个链表的节点数目范围是 [0, 50]
  • -100 <= Node.val <= 100
  • l1 和 l2 均按 非递减顺序 排列

解题思路

实现

递归

js
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 */
function ListNode(val, next) {
  this.val = val === undefined ? 0 : val;
  this.next = next === undefined ? null : val;
}

/**
 * @param {ListNode} list1
 * @param {ListNode} list2
 * @return {ListNode}
 */
var mergeTwoLists = function (list1, list2) {
  if (!list1) return list2;
  if (!list2) return list1;
  if (list1.val < list2.val) {
    list1.next = mergeTwoLists(list1.next, list2);
    return list1;
  } else {
    list2.next = mergeTwoLists(list1, list2.next);
    return list2;
  }
};

迭代

js
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 */
function ListNode(val, next) {
  this.val = val === undefined ? 0 : val;
  this.next = next === undefined ? null : val;
}

/**
 * @param {ListNode} list1
 * @param {ListNode} list2
 * @return {ListNode}
 */
var mergeTwoLists = function (list1, list2) {
  let head = new ListNode();
  let current = head;
  while (list1 && list2) {
    if (list1.val < list2.val) {
      current.next = list1;
      list1 = list1.next;
    } else {
      current.next = list2;
      list2 = list2.next;
    }
    current = current.next;
  }
  current.next = list1 || list2;
  return head.next;
};