Skip to content

No.111 二叉树的最小深度

给定一个二叉树,找出其最小深度。

最小深度是从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径上的节点数量。

说明:叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。

示例 1:

ex_depth

text
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:2

示例 2:

text
输入:root = [2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6]
输出:5

提示:

  • 树中节点数的范围在 [0, 10^5] 内
  • -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000

解题思路

实现

深度优先搜索 - dfs

js
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 */
function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
  this.val = val === undefined ? 0 : val;
  this.left = left === undefined ? null : left;
  this.right = right === undefined ? null : right;
}

/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @return {number}
 */
var minDepth = function (root) {
  if (!root) return 0;
  if (!root.left && !root.right) return 1;
  let deep = Number.MAX_VALUE;
  if (root.left) {
    deep = Math.min(deep, minDepth(root.left));
  }
  if (root.right) {
    deep = Math.min(deep, minDepth(root.right));
  }
  return deep + 1;
};

广度优先搜索 - bfs

js
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 */
function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
  this.val = val === undefined ? 0 : val;
  this.left = left === undefined ? null : left;
  this.right = right === undefined ? null : right;
}

/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @return {number}
 */
var minDepth = function (root) {
  if (!root) return 0;
  let queue = [];
  let deep = 0;
  queue.push(root);
  while (queue.length) {
    deep++;
    let size = queue.length;
    while (size > 0) {
      let node = queue.shift();
      if (!node.left && !node.right) return deep;
      if (node.left) queue.push(node.left);
      if (node.right) queue.push(node.right);
      size--;
    }
  }
  return deep;
};