No.111 二叉树的最小深度
给定一个二叉树,找出其最小深度。
最小深度是从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径上的节点数量。
说明:叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
示例 1:
text
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:2
示例 2:
text
输入:root = [2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6]
输出:5
提示:
- 树中节点数的范围在 [0, 10^5] 内
- -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
解题思路
实现
深度优先搜索 - dfs
js
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
*/
function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
this.val = val === undefined ? 0 : val;
this.left = left === undefined ? null : left;
this.right = right === undefined ? null : right;
}
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {number}
*/
var minDepth = function (root) {
if (!root) return 0;
if (!root.left && !root.right) return 1;
let deep = Number.MAX_VALUE;
if (root.left) {
deep = Math.min(deep, minDepth(root.left));
}
if (root.right) {
deep = Math.min(deep, minDepth(root.right));
}
return deep + 1;
};
广度优先搜索 - bfs
js
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
*/
function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
this.val = val === undefined ? 0 : val;
this.left = left === undefined ? null : left;
this.right = right === undefined ? null : right;
}
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {number}
*/
var minDepth = function (root) {
if (!root) return 0;
let queue = [];
let deep = 0;
queue.push(root);
while (queue.length) {
deep++;
let size = queue.length;
while (size > 0) {
let node = queue.shift();
if (!node.left && !node.right) return deep;
if (node.left) queue.push(node.left);
if (node.right) queue.push(node.right);
size--;
}
}
return deep;
};